San Jose City College

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   Rules for Doubling a Final Consonant


Pattern 1: For one-syllable words that have one short, stressed vowel and end in one consonant, double the consonant when adding verb inflections -ed or -ing and when adding suffixes -er, -est, or -en.

Practice spelling the words in the table below, adding the word endings indicated.

Word List -ed -ing -er  NoteOne word will be spelled -ar. -est -en
shop    
run       
hot       
rot      
hit       
bat     
bit      NoteBitter is an adjective unrelated to the verb bite.  
stop     
Word List -ed -ing -er -est -en
big       
sad    
bag     
plan     
drop     
rob     
spot     
top       
Word List -ed -ing -er -est -en
pot     
pet       
glad    
thin   
red    
sit       
fat    
bet       
mad    
set       

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