Word choice errors include the following: • a wrong word choice that affects meaning or grammar • use of a wrong verb, auxiliary verb, verb particle, preposition, or relative pronoun • use of nonspecific, imprecise, vague words • use of empty phrases and repetitive words that add no meaning • use of clichés, slang, or informal language These errors can affect both meaning and grammar. Strategies for Success Read your work out loud. Ask yourself these questions: • Are my words well chosen and correct for the context? • Did I use specific, concrete, precise words? • Are there any empty words or phrases of no significance? If so, omit them. • Did I use any clichés, slang, or inappropriate (informal) words? If so, change them. • When unsure, consult both a bilingual and an all English dictionary or ask a native speaker. |
Part I: Choice of wrong words for the context: These sentences were written by ESL writers. Guess a better word choice for words highlighted in blue and then click them to see a revision. Note also where unnecessary words are crossed out. | |
1. | There are times from childhood to adulteryadulthood that we getgo through different sensations and feelingsvarious emotional experiences. |
2. | BesideBesides that, all of my relatives worked for computer companies. Therefore, I wanted to be a computer engineer either,too. |
3. | Some One night I borrowed a car from my brother. |
4. | ThisThese classes cost me a lot of money because I had to take more thatthan 12 units every semester. |
5. | The most obvious benefit of school fees is that schools will have enough financial sources resources to spend on their under structureinfrastructure and to pay instructors well. |
6. | By working with others, people learn how to improve themselves |
7. | That’s the reason why I support foragree that Charlie should have the brain operation. |
8. | Respect is a major element essential for that makes us feel easy feeling comfortable within the family and at work. |
9. | TheyCollege dropouts usually end up with getting low jobs in low-paying jobs |
10. | Charlie was the first person that the scientists tried onexperimented on |
11. | Those demonstrations aboveThe examples above |
12. | Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic modeslymph nodes that producer enlargement of themcauses their enlargement. |
13. | I was under financial pressure because my job was not well-paid enoughdid not pay well (enough). |
14. | Many people expend spend thousands of dollars going to famous universities, and at in the end they don't value any of ittheir education. |
15. | When thereit was harvest time, workers flocked to the fields to pick the crops. |
16. | I talk very little, not because I don't want to talk, but I feel I have nothing to talksay. |
17. | In the book Dreams from My Father, Barack Obama reminds about reflects on his childhood spent with his grandparents in Hawaii. |
18. | Gramps was Barack's alternatesurrogate father. |
19. | Because they spent so much time with Barack, his grandparents actually effectedaffected his thoughts and actions and helped form his character. |
20. | The code of conduct which Atticus keeps up with himselfadheres to shows his children how to be honest and just in an unjust society. |
21. | If the value of an education is based on money, some people will compete inby buybuying degrees |
22. | My mother was ceased to live passed away on October 12, 2003. |